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CPT Analysis

CPT Data Tab
Deep Dive

Import, view, and analyze Cone Penetration Test data. Automatic calculations for corrected cone resistance, friction ratio, soil behavior type, and engineering parameters following Robertson methodology.

01

Interface Overview

The CPT Data tab provides comprehensive data management with automatic calculations:

  • Data point count, depth range, and action buttons (Settings, Export, Import, Add Point).
  • Calculation parameters (water level, cone area ratio) and column visibility toggles.
  • Quick statistics: data points count, depth range, average qc, maximum qc.
  • Full data grid with raw measurements, calculated values, and engineering parameters.
CPT Data Tab interface with data table and preview
02

Understanding Data Columns

Data columns are organized into three categories:

Raw Measurements (Editable)

ColumnUnitDescription
Measurement depth from surface
Cone resistance - tip pressure
Sleeve friction
Pore water pressure at u2 position
Temperature (optional)
Cone tilt angle (optional)
Penetration speed (optional)
Unit weight override (optional)

Calculated Values (Read-Only)

Calculated columns derive normalized and engineering parameters from the raw data.

Engineering Parameters (Read-Only)

Engineering parameters (Ic, Su, E, M) are computed using Robertson 1990/2009 correlations.

INFO

Robertson Methodology

Calculations follow Robertson (1990, 2009, 2016) methodology. The soil behavior type index (Ic) is calculated from normalized Qt and Fr values.
03

Importing CPT Data

Click "Import CSV" to open the import wizard. Supports CSV and Excel files with automatic format detection.

Drag & drop or browse to select your file

Click Import button in toolbar

System auto-detects delimiter (;, comma, tab) and decimal separator

Drop your file here to upload

Review preview data and adjust data start row if headers exist

Basic Settings in import wizard

Map columns: select which file column corresponds to depth, qc, fs, u2

Data starts at row setting

Set unit conversions (depth in m or cm, qc in MPa or kPa)

Data quality warning - rows outside realistic range

Set water level for calculations

qc unit selection

Choose whether to delete existing data or append

Depth column mapping

Click Import to process data

Data Preview with highlighted data start row

Choose the columns to import and map them to Borebase parameters.

Click Import button to complete

Confirm the preview and click Import to add the data to the CPT object.

Import Successful confirmation

Import Options

  • Skip header rows (default: row 1 is first data row).
  • Convert from cm to m if needed.
  • MPa or kPa (auto-converted to MPa).
  • Depth to groundwater for pore pressure calculations.
  • Replace all existing data vs append new data.
  • Continue import even if some rows have errors.
WARNING

Data Quality Checks

The import wizard detects and warns about: missing values, text in number columns, unit strings (MPa, kPa), special symbols, and duplicate depth values.
TIP

Practical Example

Exporting from Geotech software often produces semicolon-delimited files with comma decimal separators (European format). The import wizard auto-detects this and handles the conversion automatically.
04

Calculation Parameters

Click the "Settings" button to open the calculation parameters panel.

Click Settings button

Water Level (m)

Depth to groundwater from surface. Used to calculate hydrostatic pressure (u0) and effective stress (σ'v0). Critical for accurate Ic classification.

Cone Area Ratio (a)

The ratio of cone net area to gross area, typically 0.70-0.85. Used to correct qc for pore pressure effects:

guides.cptDataTab.formula.qtguides.cptDataTab.formula.qt

Recalculating Data

After changing parameters, click "Apply & Recalculate" to update all calculated values. This recalculates qt, Rf, stress values, Ic, SBT, and engineering parameters for all data points.

Calculation Parameters panel
INFO

Getting Parameters

The cone area ratio is provided by the CPT equipment manufacturer. Water level can be measured in the field or estimated from nearby boreholes.
05

Column Visibility Settings

The Settings panel includes column visibility toggles to customize your view.

Visible Columns settings panel

Column Categories

  • Depth, qc, Fs, u2, Temp, Tilt, Speed, γ
  • Rf, u0, Δu, qt, σv0, σ'v0, Qt, Fr, Bq, Ic, SBTn
  • N60, Su, E, M

Click category headers to expand/collapse. Click individual column tags to toggle visibility. Settings persist between sessions.

Export Only Visible

Check "Export only visible columns" to limit CSV/Excel exports to currently displayed columns only. Useful for creating focused reports.

Export only visible columns checkbox
TIP

Practical Example

For a quick soil classification report, show only: Depth, qc, Rf, Ic, and SBTn. Then export to Excel for a clean, focused dataset.
06

Inline Editing

Raw measurement columns support inline editing for data corrections.

  • Click any raw data cell (depth, qc, fs, u2, etc.) to edit
  • Type the new value (both comma and dot accepted as decimal separator)
  • Press Enter or click away to save
  • Press Escape to cancel
  • Calculated columns (gray text) automatically update after edit
Editing a cell value
WARNING

Automatic Recalculation

When you edit a raw value, the system automatically recalculates all derived parameters for that row (qt, Rf, Ic, SBT, N60, Su, etc.).

Adding and Deleting Points

Opens a form to add a single data point. Enter depth, qc, fs, u2. Calculations run automatically.

Click Add Point button
Add Point form with Depth field
  • Remove individual data points. Requires confirmation.
  • In Settings panel, removes all data points. Requires double confirmation.
07

Exporting Data

Click the Export dropdown to download data in CSV or Excel format.

Click Export button
Export dropdown showing CSV and Excel options

CSV Export

  • UTF-8 encoded with BOM for Excel compatibility
  • Column headers include units (e.g., "qc (MPa)")
  • SBTn column includes description column
  • Filename: {objectName}_cpt_calculations.csv

Excel Export

  • Professional formatting with monochrome styling
  • Header section with object name, project, data point count, depth range, generation date
  • Alternating row colors for readability
  • Filename: {objectName}_cpt_data_{date}.xlsx
TIP

Practical Example

Export to Excel for client deliverables - the formatted report includes all metadata and is ready for attachment to geotechnical reports without additional formatting.
08

Soil Behavior Type Classification

The SBTn column shows the normalized Soil Behavior Type based on Robertson's classification.

SBT Zones

ColumnZoneDescription
Sensitive fine-grained
Organic soils - clay
Clays - silty clay to clay
Silt mixtures
Sand mixtures - silty sand to sandy silt
Sands - clean sand to silty sand
INFO

Ic Calculation

Ic = √[(3.47 - log Qt)² + (log Fr + 1.22)²]
09

Best Practices

For Data Import

  • Verify water level before importing - it affects all calculations
  • Check unit settings match your source data (cm vs m, MPa vs kPa)
  • Review import warnings for data quality issues
  • Use "Delete existing" carefully - consider keeping historical data

For Analysis

  • Verify cone area ratio matches your equipment specifications
  • Check for anomalous qc spikes that might indicate obstructions
  • Compare SBT zones with nearby borehole stratigraphy
  • Use the Graphs tab for visual QC of data trends

For Reporting

  • Export to Excel for formatted client deliverables
  • Use column visibility to focus exports on relevant parameters
  • Include water level and cone area ratio in report documentation
  • Use Export tab for professional PDF logs with stratigraphy
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